Polyphenols are trending. And if you've heard about them, you're likely curious: what do these plant compounds actually do?
Polyphenols are natural antioxidants found in fruits â like Citrus bergamot â vegetables, teas, and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). But they're more than just buzzwords â research shows they support heart, immune, and gut health. When paired with fiber, their benefits may be even more powerful.
In this article, we'll explore:
- What polyphenols are
- How they work in your body
- Why they matter for long-term wellness
- Which foods and supplements offer the best sources â such as Organic Citrus Bergamot and EVOO
What Are Polyphenols?
Polyphenols are plant compounds that protect plants from stress, pests, and UV damage. When you consume them, they can help protect you, too. They're categorized into:
- Flavonoids (found in citrus, tea, berries)
- Phenolic acids (found in coffee and grains)
- Stilbenes (like resveratrol in grapes)
- Lignans (found in flax and sesame seeds)
These antioxidants help the body defend against oxidative stress and support healthy metabolic balance â both important factors for healthy aging.
Polyphenols and Inflammatory Balance
You're probably tired of hearing about inflammation. But the reason researchers study it is because it may influence heart, weight, and gut health.
The amazing thing is that nature provides a supportive tool for inflammatory balance in the form of polyphenol antioxidants. They help by:
- Supporting the body's natural pathways that regulate inflammation*
- Helping maintain markers of healthy immune balance*
- Promoting overall immune regulation*
For example, the polyphenols found in Citrus bergamot have been studied for their ability to support healthy liver and vascular function in certain research models.*
How Polyphenols Support Heart Health
Your heart benefits from polyphenols. Here's how they may help:
- Cholesterol metabolism: Polyphenols support healthy cholesterol balance by helping protect LDL from oxidation.*
- HDL support: Especially those found in Citrus Bergamot and EVOO help maintain healthy HDL levels already within the normal range.*
- Blood pressure balance: Polyphenols support healthy blood vessel relaxation and circulation.*
- Vessel protection: Their antioxidant activity helps maintain strong, flexible arteries.*
Clinical research shows diets rich in EVOO and polyphenols support overall cardiovascular wellness.*
Polyphenols for Gut Health
Here's a little-known fact: your gut health influences everything from mood to metabolism to immune strength. One of the most powerful ways to support your gut is by increasing your intake of polyphenol antioxidants â especially those in Citrus Bergamot.
When you eat polyphenol-rich foods or take a high-quality supplement of USDA Certified Organic Citrus Bergamot, you're not just nourishing yourself â you're nourishing your microbiome.*
That's because polyphenols are prebiotic compounds, meaning they help feed and support the growth of good gut bacteria, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria.
Once polyphenols reach your colon, your gut microbes go to work. They break them down into smaller, highly bioactive compounds that can:
- Support a strong intestinal barrier*
- Promote balanced immune function*
- Support digestion and nutrient absorption*
- Help maintain serotonin production (nearly 90% of serotonin is produced in the gut)*
- Support microbial balance in the gut ecosystem*
And here's why Citrus Bergamot stands out:
Its unique flavonoids, like brutieridin and melitidin, are potent antioxidants and are easily metabolized by gut bacteria, giving them a direct role in supporting microbial balance. Early research suggests they may help support a healthy intestinal barrier, promote systemic balance, and assist healthy blood sugar metabolism through gut-brain communication.*
Why could this matter to you?
If you notice:
- Bloating or occasional irregular digestion*
- Occasional fatigue or brain fog*
- Seasonal immune challenges*
- Sugar cravings or energy crashes*
...then your gut may benefit from additional support â and Citrus Bergamot could be one of the smartest, most natural ways to help.*
It's not just about what you take â it's about what your body (and gut) can use. Citrus Bergamot delivers polyphenols in a form your microbiome recognizes and utilizes.
When you choose a high-quality, polyphenol-rich supplement like Organic Citrus Bergamot, you're supporting healthy cholesterol metabolism and gut balance.*
Why Fiber Makes Polyphenols Work Better
Polyphenols and fiber are a metabolic dream team. While polyphenols act as powerful antioxidants and support inflammatory balance, fiber enhances their effects. Here's how:
Slows digestion for better absorption
Fiber slows the movement of food, giving polyphenols more time to reach the colon intact, where gut bacteria convert them into bioactive metabolites.
Feeds gut bacteria that activate polyphenols
Fiber nourishes beneficial microbes like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria, which transform polyphenols into compounds with strong antioxidant effects.
Supports cholesterol and hormone balance
Soluble fiber, found in oats, beans, and flax, binds to bile acids and hormones in the digestive tract. This helps the body naturally eliminate them, enhancing the role of polyphenols in supporting balance.
Reduces blood sugar spikes â supporting metabolic health
Fiber helps slow glucose absorption, which in turn supports stable insulin and enhances how polyphenols promote metabolic balance.
That's why we recommend taking Organic Citrus Bergamot with fiber to optimize the benefits.
Top 10 Best Sources of Polyphenols
1. Citrus Bergamot
- Rich in flavonoids that support cholesterol metabolism*
- Supports healthy metabolic signaling*
- Clinical studies show benefits for lipid balance and overall metabolic wellness*
2. Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO)
- Contains oleocanthal and hydroxytyrosol
- Supports inflammatory balance and cardiovascular health*
3. Blueberries
- Packed with anthocyanins
- Support memory, immune health, and gut diversity*
4. Green Tea
- High in catechins like EGCG
- Supports metabolism and heart wellness*
5. Dark Chocolate (70%+)
- Rich in flavanols
- Supports healthy circulation and mood balance*
6. Red Grapes
- Contains resveratrol
- Supports cardiovascular wellness*
7. Pomegranate
- Provides punicalagins and ellagic acid
- Supports antioxidant defenses*
8. Black Beans & Legumes
- Rich in phenolic acids and fiber
- Support gut and metabolic health*
9. Apples (Especially Skin)
- Contain quercetin
- Support immune and inflammatory balance*
10. Flaxseed
- High in lignans and prebiotic fiber
- Support gut and hormone health*
How to Get the Most from Your Polyphenols
- Eat the rainbow: berries, citrus, teas, chocolate, and greens
- Add fiber: think beans, veggies, flax, oats
- Cook with EVOO â avoid overheating
- Take polyphenol-rich supplements like Citrus Bergamot with fiber-rich meals
- Stay consistent: benefits build over 4â12 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are polyphenols?
They're natural antioxidants found in plant-based foods. They help support inflammatory balance, heart health, and gut wellness.*
Q: How do polyphenols help with heart health?
They support healthy blood vessels, cholesterol metabolism, and circulation.*
Q: Do polyphenols support weight management?
Polyphenols â like those in Citrus Bergamot â are studied for their role in supporting healthy metabolism and energy balance.*
Q: Should I pair polyphenols with fiber?
Yes â fiber improves absorption and helps convert polyphenols into beneficial metabolites that support your microbiome.*
Q: What's the best polyphenol supplement?
Look for one that is USDA Organic, third-party tested, and clinically studied â like our Organic Citrus Bergamot from Nourishing Nutrients.
Support Your Body with Polyphenols
Polyphenols are more than trendy antioxidants â they are evidence-backed compounds that help your body from the inside out.
From supporting inflammatory balance and cholesterol metabolism to nourishing your microbiome, polyphenols work best as part of a fiber-rich, plant-forward diet.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice or a substitute for professional medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or dietary supplement.
References
-
Nauman MC, Johnson JJ. Clinical application of bergamot (Citrus bergamia) for reducing high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease markers. Integr Food Nutr Metab. 2019;6(2):10.15761/IFNM.1000249.
-
MartĂnez Ălvarez JR, Lopez Jaen AB, Cavia-Saiz M, Muñiz P, Valls-BellĂ©s V. Beneficial effects of olive oil enriched with lycopene on the plasma antioxidant and anti-inflammatory profile of hypercholesterolemic patients. Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12(7):1458. doi:10.3390/antiox12071458.
-
Capomolla AS, Perri M, Maiuolo J, et al. Atherogenic index reduction and weight loss in metabolic syndrome patients treated with a novel pectin-enriched formulation of bergamot polyphenols. Nutrients. 2019;11(6):1271. doi:10.3390/nu11061271.
-
Toth PP, Patti AM, Nikolic D, et al. Bergamot reduces plasma lipids, atherogenic small dense LDL, and subclinical atherosclerosis in subjects with moderate hypercholesterolemia. Front Pharmacol. 2016;6:299. doi:10.3389/fphar.2015.00299.
-
Fogacci F, Giovannini M, Imbalzano E, et al. Metabolic and vascular effect of a new standardized bergamot phytocomplex: A placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Arch Med Sci. 2023;19(5):1228â1235. doi:10.5114/aoms/163368.
-
Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-SalvadĂł J, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:e34. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1800389.
-
Cardona F, AndrĂ©s-Lacueva C, Tulipani S, Tinahones FJ, Queipo-Ortuño MI. Benefits of polyphenols on gut microbiota and implications in human health. J Nutr Biochem. 2013;24(8):1415â1422. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2013.05.001.
-
Selma MV, EspĂn JC, TomĂĄs-BarberĂĄn FA. Interaction between phenolics and gut microbiota: Role in human health. J Agric Food Chem. 2009;57(15):6485â6501. doi:10.1021/jf902107d.
-
Mollace V, Sacco I, Janda E, et al. Hypolipemic and hypoglycaemic activity of bergamot polyphenols: From animal models to human studies. Fitoterapia. 2011;82(3):309â316. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2010.10.014.
-
Anderson JW, Baird P, Davis RH Jr, et al. Health benefits of dietary fiber. Nutr Rev. 2009;67(4):188â205. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00189.x.
-
Yang G, Zhang R, Zhou Y, et al. Effects of dietary polyphenols on gut microbiota and health. Nutrients. 2019;11(4):E923. doi:10.3390/nu11040923.
-
Cai Y, Xing G, Shen T, et al. Effects of 12-week supplementation of Citrus bergamia extract-based formulation CitriCholess on cholesterol and body weight in older adults with dyslipidemia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16:251. doi:10.1186/s12944-017-0640-1.
- de Bock M, Derraik JG, Brennan CM, et al. Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf polyphenols improve insulin sensitivity in middle-aged overweight men: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Lipids Health Dis. 2013;12:137. doi:10.1186/1476-511X-12-137.
- Mollace, R.; MacrÏ, R.; Nicita, M.; Musolino, V.; Gliozzi, M.; Carresi, C.; Bava, I.; Maiuolo, J.; Tavernese, A.; Cardamone, A.; et al. Bergamot Polyphenolic Extract Combined with Albedo and Pulp Fibres Counteracts Changes in Gut Microbiota Associated with High-Fat Diet: Implications for Lipoprotein Size Re-Arrangement. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 12967. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms2416